Religions Essays - Monotheistic Religions, Abrahamic Religions

Religions Essays - Monotheistic Religions, Abrahamic Religions Religions Christianity was traditionally understood to be founded by Jesus of Nazareth. Paul of Tarsus, after his conversion on the road to Damascus, worked tirelessly to establish Christianity among both Jews and God-fearing Gentiles of the Diaspora. Clues in the New Testament indicate that there was a significant rift between Paul and the Jewish leadership early in the history of the Church. It is primarily Paul's writings which has most influenced the Church today. Christians span the globe and are present on all the inhabited continents and in most of the world's societies. As Christianity is a universalizing religion, it embraces all nations and peoples. Major Teachings: Most Christian denominations and sects teach that man is sinful and can never inherit eternal life in the presence of God as a result of the sins of our first parents, Adam and Eve,as well as our own personal sin. It thus became necessary for God to become man in the person of Jesus Christ who as the Son of God was sinless and unblemished. His purpose was to suffer and die in atonement for the sins of all who accept his sacrifice for sin. Individual salvation is dependent upon the acceptance of this atonement. The Church is the Bride of Christ whose purpose is to spread this message, the Gospel, to all people before Christ's return to the earth to rule all nations as the heir to the throne of David. This is primary message of most Christians. Other sects will have variations on this message, and may include many other doctrines they find necessary to their own message or purpose. Scriptures and Other Significant Writings: The New Testament together with the Jewish Bible make up the canon of Christianity. The Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox branches of Christianity also include books in their canons that many Protestants do not, called the Apocrypha or the Deuterocanonicals. Also important are the writings of the early church fathers and early church councils, which established much of the doctrine now considered dogma in the Church today. As of 1986, at least one book of the Christian Bible has been translated into 1,848 languages of the world. A book has been compiled by the United Bible Societies which lists languages alphabetically, chronologically, and geographically Of the present missionary efforts by many of Christianity's sects, biblical translation is just one of many. Symbols: The most well known symbol of Christianity is the cross, or crucifix, symbol of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. An ancient symbol of Christianity is the fish formed by two intersecting arcs. Often the Greek word for fish, IXTHYS, appears within being an acronym for Jesus Christ God's Son. Major Divisions: The three major branches of Christianity are Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. There are, arguably, other sects such as Mormonism claiming this distinction due to major departures from orthodox doctrines. Major Holy Days: Although the differing divisions and sects of Christianity may celebrate differing holidays, place emphasis on certain holidays rather than others, or may use a differing calendar, the major holy days of Christianity are: Lent, Easter, Advent, and Christmas The Details about Christianity: Christianity arose as an obscure Jewish sect, and through the dedicated missionary efforts of such persons as the Apostle Paul was distributed throughout the Mediterranean basin. Church tradition suggests that each of the remaining Apostles of Jesus taught in such diverse places as the British Isles and India. After years of official persecution by the Roman Empire, Christianity was embraced as the state religion by Emperor Constantine.Several important church councils were held during this time period to decide on controversies over doctrine. Eventually, the decisions of these councils provided guidelines to determine orthodoxy or heresy. The many divisions and sects now found in Christianity today has been the result of opinions which differed from the established doctrine. The Geography of Christianity: Christianity has greatly influenced the geography of medieval Europe, and later, the rest of the world due to colonization and missionary efforts. Perhaps the most significant contribution of Christianity was the reorganization of Europe from pagan bands and villages into the centrally organized holds of feudal Europe. This reorganization was patterned after the ecclesiastical hierarchy envisioned by the Church and set the stage for all that was to come in the future. Monasteries were set up throughout Europe as either destinations or as waystations for pilgrimages. Monasteries became the repositories of civilization, learning, and often wealth. The Church provided sanction and divine recognition for governments of the day in the form of Divine Right. The Church was responsible for the ordination of kings and often arbitrated disputes over territory. Until the Reformation, the Church was a power to be

Machiavelli vs. Erasmus Essay Essay Example

Machiavelli vs. Erasmus Essay Essay Example Machiavelli vs. Erasmus Essay Paper Machiavelli vs. Erasmus Essay Paper Machiavelli vs. ErasmusI believe that both of these positions. to a certain extent and in certain state of affairss. are still relevant today. With some people. the parts of the population that seek merely to derive in their lives. and non lend to the improvement of society. I would state that the Machiavellian attack would be of better usage. Because he is right. a batch of work forces are thankless. fickle. delusory. avoiders of dangers and tidal bore to derive. With these sorts of people. they will seek to take what they can without respect for who they crush. so the lone manner to maintain them in cheque is their fright of the penalties they might have. We evidently don’t have to worry about them killing person for political grounds like in the times when â€Å"The Prince† was written. but I would state that ictus of belongings is still a penalty used today. That is the first thing people go for when seeking penalty or reparations ; money. ownerships or belongings. I think love of state. non needfully the individual running it is the best manner to acquire devotedness from people. So I disagree that those people who follow out of love are less dependable. Particularly right now. as a member of the armed forces. I can talk for myself a many of my companions that we don’t agree with most. if anything. our current leader says or does. But we follow his orders anyhow. because we love this state. and that is greater than any personal ground for non following our President. If anyone even tried to utilize the fright attack. they would neer even acquire elected. That is why they have propaganda and the occasional commercial stating all the good workss they do. non stating who they punished for non holding with them. So possibly in a state where democracy doesn’t decide the leader. Machiavelli’s attack might be used. but in ours. I would state merely for little parts of the population would it be utile. I think Erasmus’s position would be more recognized in today’s universe. We all know some politicians don’t follow a batch of the things he lists a good swayer should make. I don’t agree with him stating that taking an hurt and losing a small of the â€Å"empire† might be a better pick. Not taking those hurts. and demoing the universe that we are a ace power and won’t take things puting down is the best manner to avoid injury in the long tally. But his positions on what a leader should be. and how he should handle the citizens of his state I wholly agree with. The leader should set the good of the people before his ain public assistance. But I don’t think that war brings all the bad lucks of province. sometimes it is necessary to travel to war with those who would convey those bad lucks. I believe that progressives fall under Erasmus’s class with merely a small of Machiavelli. with conservativists utilizing some of both. Judging from the two positions. I would state that the progressives follow more closely to Erasmus because of his attack to peace. Give a small pride and take a hit. avoid war at all costs. These are attacks that. in my sentiment. the most recent broad presidents we’ve had have used. While the conservativists hit right back and went to war. The war might hold caused many bad lucks since so. but who knows what might hold happened to us if we had done nil? We used the fright of penalty attack. and I think it worked merely all right. So in decision. I think Erasmus’s position is the better attack on how to see and handle the citizens of a state. But there are some times when Machiavelli’s attack is necessary. if non to your citizens. so to those who would mistreat them.

Planning my assignment on a case study of child typical development Essay

Planning my assignment on a case study of child typical development - Essay Example Low self-esteem is triggered by the child’s inability to interact academically with his peers. Peccei (2006) identify schemas as the bridging gaps between low literacy levels and improvements. The one on one assistance issued to the student acts as a schema based on Piaget theory to literacy development. The 17 year old lacks organisational skills that are essential to literacy development. There is need to identify the student’s environment and plan based on these environments. Cognitive abilities enable students to identify tasks and perform them based on priorities and allocation. The environment around the child if effective, this is enhanced by the fact that both the teachers and parents are interested in his development. In assisting the student, various aspects would be considered. Basic cognitive abilities need to be identified upon which literacy development stages would be introduced to the student to enhance his learning. Once the student identifies priorities, different study schedule should be designed. This will enable the student identify the key areas of development and perfect on